TBI Functional Deficits

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Debilitation fatigue

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Sleep Dysfunction, i.e. insomnia, day and night confusion

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Lack of stamina

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Problems planning, organizing and initiating tasks

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Difficulties with multi-tasking and sequencing, i.e. Keeping track of 2 things at once.

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Need for structure and direction to accomplish tasks

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Poor concentration, attention and memory

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Problems retrieving information from memory.

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Although intelligence remains intact, there is slowness in processing information, particularly new information, especially if fatigued or over stimulated

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Problems with pacing activities.

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Difficulty with judgment and decision making

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Perseverant i.e. The mind gets stuck on one issue (Also know as tracking, obsessing and fixating)

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Distractibility, confusion

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Irritability, Impulsivity

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Difficulty dealing with change

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Inability to cue, leading to socially inappropriate behaviour

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Isolating self as feeling different, and therefore treated differently

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Hard to "keep up" in social situations

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Poor coping strategies which impact on interpersonal and vocational efforts

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Vertigo (dizziness to loss of balance), light headed feeling

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Tinitus (ringing in the ears)

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Light or sound sensitivity, smell and taste alterations

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Visual, speech and hearing disturbances

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Stress related disorder; depression, frustration

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Emotional labiality, i.e. Crying for no apparent reason

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Emotional/behavioural outbursts, compulsive talkativeness

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Balance and co-ordination problems (motor co-ordination)

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Personality change

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Chronic pain, including headache

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Chronic pain including headache

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Inability to return to work, or, if able, at reduced capacity and with great effort

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Family breakdown

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Possible misdiagnosis as, for example, psychiatric illness or malingering

Each head injury is different.  A survivor may experience any combination of symptoms or none at all.  Severity of symptoms varies with each individual and may change over time.

CVHIS Directory