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Debilitation fatigue | |
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Sleep Dysfunction, i.e. insomnia, day and night confusion | |
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Lack of stamina | |
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Problems planning, organizing and initiating tasks | |
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Difficulties with multi-tasking and sequencing, i.e. Keeping track of 2 things at once. | |
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Need for structure and direction to accomplish tasks | |
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Poor concentration, attention and memory | |
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Problems retrieving information from memory. | |
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Although intelligence remains intact, there is slowness in processing information, particularly new information, especially if fatigued or over stimulated | |
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Problems with pacing activities. | |
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Difficulty with judgment and decision making | |
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Perseverant i.e. The mind gets stuck on one issue (Also know as tracking, obsessing and fixating) | |
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Distractibility, confusion | |
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Irritability, Impulsivity | |
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Difficulty dealing with change | |
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Inability to cue, leading to socially inappropriate behaviour | |
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Isolating self as feeling different, and therefore treated differently | |
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Hard to "keep up" in social situations | |
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Poor coping strategies which impact on interpersonal and vocational efforts | |
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Vertigo (dizziness to loss of balance), light headed feeling | |
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Tinitus (ringing in the ears) | |
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Light or sound sensitivity, smell and taste alterations | |
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Visual, speech and hearing disturbances | |
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Stress related disorder; depression, frustration | |
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Emotional labiality, i.e. Crying for no apparent reason | |
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Emotional/behavioural outbursts, compulsive talkativeness | |
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Balance and co-ordination problems (motor co-ordination) | |
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Personality change | |
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Chronic pain, including headache | |
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Chronic pain including headache | |
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Inability to return to work, or, if able, at reduced capacity and with great effort | |
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Family breakdown | |
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Possible misdiagnosis as, for example, psychiatric illness or malingering |
Each head injury is different. A survivor may experience any combination of symptoms or none at all. Severity of symptoms varies with each individual and may change over time.